A Guide to Internet Privacy Laws and Ethics Essay Example for Free

A Guide to Internet Privacy Laws and Ethics Essay With data frameworks, security manages the assortment and use or abuse of information More and more data on us all is being gathered, put away, utilized, and shared among associations Who possesses this data and information? Security is a status wherein an individual can take a shot at his/her data in disengagement, bringing about a specific disclosure of ones personality and data. Protection can mean namelessness on the off chance that an individual needs to stay unidentified. Protection can likewise be identified with the security part of an individual or data. The meanings of protection can vary across people and societies. The intrusion of security can be stayed away from by the issue of protection laws. Web Privacy and Ethics Utilizing the Internet frequently contains the utilization of long range informal communication locales, email offices and the peruse of different sites. Web security goes ahead the scene with regards to site clients giving out their own subtleties on the Internet. For specific sites, which encourage internet shopping, the clients are made to enter their Mastercard numbers. In the event of messaging locales, there are issues about whether outsiders ought to be permitted to store or read messages without educated assent. Regardless of whether, the outsiders ought to be allowed to follow the guests on a site, is another significant protection concern. The other significant Internet protection issue is whether the destinations that accumulate by and by recognizable data from the clients should store or offer it. Web protection can be considered as a subset of PC security. PC security comprises of the information protection identifying with the evasion of the ill-advised exposure of the by and by recognizable data gathered and put away by sites. The viable sharing of information while securing the private data is the genuine test. Protection and the Internet * Huge potential for protection intrusion on the Internet * E-mail messages * Visiting a Web webpage * Buying items over the Internet * Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P): screening innovation * Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 1998: requires security strategies and parental assent * Potential perils on long range informal communication Web destinations Email Privacy * Federal law licenses bosses to screen email sent and got by workers * E-mail messages that have been eradicated from hard plates can be recovered and utilized in claims * Use of email among open authorities may abuse â€Å"open meeting† laws PC Matching is a mass reconnaissance strategy including the correlation of information about numerous individuals, which has been obtained from various sources. Its utilization offers potential advantages, especially money related investment funds. It is additionally blunder inclined, and its capacity brings about dangers to set up examples and qualities. The goals of effectiveness and value request that PC coordinating be utilized, and the data security intrigue requests that it be utilized just where advocated, and be exposed to compelling controls Computer coordinating is the correlation of machine-lucid records containing individual information identifying with numerous individuals, so as to recognize instances of intrigue. The strategy is called PC coordinating in the United States, and information coordinating in Australia and Canada. Despite the fact that the last term is maybe more conveniently spellbinding, the United States term is increasingly basic in the writing, and is utilized in this paper. The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 (5 U.S.C. 552a(o) et seq.) altered the Privacy Act by portraying the way in which PC coordinating including Federal offices could be performed and by including certain securities for people applying for and getting Federal advantages. As changed by the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, the Privacy Act requires Federal organizations engaged with PC coordinating projects to: Negotiate composed concurrences with the other office or offices taking part in the coordinating projects; Obtain the important Data Integrity Boards endorsement of the match understandings; Outfit nitty gritty reports about coordinating projects to Congress and OMB; Notify candidates and recipients that their records are liable to coordinating; and Verify coordinate discoveries before lessening, suspending, ending, or denying a people advantages or installments. In spite of the fact that the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act positively includes nitty gritty methodology, including dark Data Integrity Boards, it is presumably generally remarkable for the way that it regulates sharing of information among government organizations. Data gathered for one reason might be utilized for various purposes by an alternate government organization. Despite the fact that honesty and reasonableness appear to be guaranteed by the Act, protection isn't. Flaring otherwise called slamming, is threatening and offending collaboration between Internet clients, regularly including the utilization of foulness. Blazing as a rule happens in the social setting of an Internet discussion, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Usenet, by email, game servers, for example, Xbox Live or PlayStation Network, and on video-sharing sites. It is every now and again the consequence of the conversation of warmed genuine issues, for example, legislative issues, religion, and theory, or of issues that captivate subpopulations, yet can likewise be incited by apparently trifling contrasts Spam is regularly viewed as electronic garbage mail or garbage newsgroup postings. A few people characterize spam considerably more for the most part as any spontaneous email. Be that as it may, if a tragically deceased sibling finds your email address and sends you a message, this could scarcely be called spam, despite the fact that it is spontaneous. Genuine spam is for the most part email promoting for some item sent to a mailing list or newsgroup.

Jetstar Airline is an airline company that provides low cost flight

Jetstar Airline is a carrier organization that gives minimal effort flight Jetstar have their code of training. They generally need to be better and progressively educational connection between their clients and back up plans. They have improved their client certainty towards their administrations. Every grumbling they get from a client, they will figure out how to determine the issue by offering better types of assistance for their clients. They will keep their client administrations principles as high as conceivable so as to recover their clients desiring it. Other than that, Jetstar has a social conviction that they have to concentrate on giving their clients the most minimal rate as could reasonably be expected with the goal that more clients in the Asia Pacific area that takes their departure from Singapore and Australia. As a minimal effort transporter aircraft, they face a ton of difficulties from their rivals particularly their market in Australia, Singapore and in different pieces of the Asia Pacific yet at the same time they continued battling in the difficulties they experienced. Because of the difficulties, Jetstars pay articulations have been difficult to stay consistent. Jetstar needs to execute more systems so as to settle their deals and get them increment higher. Their methodology of giving minimal effort passages to their clients truly advances themselves as one of the ease aircraft pioneers. Jetstar has had a one of a kind method of selling that empowers them to offer the least expensive admissions contrasted with the oth er ease carrier in the business. Advertising blend comprises of the 7Ps which are Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process and the Physical Evidence. By recognizing these 7Ps it will be a lot simpler for Jetstar to run and improve their business. Item The item that Jetstar Airline is selling is their flights goal. They offer their clients a goal that they could offer requiring little to no effort. Cost The costs they offer to their clients ought to be low and at a sensible cost. Since they are known as a minimal effort carrier than they ought to do as what they state. Spot Where they sell their item is at the tagging counter at an air terminal and furthermore on their site which empowers their client to book and check their flight on the web. Advancement They generally advance low costs when their clients book a trip ahead of time. They will give a low cost than the one they book on a close to date. Individuals The individuals are their objective markets, who are their clients that favor to travel by means of plane. They should concentrate on fulfilling these individuals that have decided to go with their carrier and they should attempt to pull in others to picked their aircraft for voyaging. Procedure The procedure they practice to sell their item is beginning from checking their clients booking list and their flight accessibility to giving the clients flight goal demands and handling in their gear to their loading up time. Physical Evidence The main physical proof that their clients have are their ticket. The ticket is a proof that the client has buy a flight goal with Jetstar Airlines. In the event that there are any grumblings to be made or an occurrence happens on the flight they load up, the ticket will be the proof that the client is a traveler of Jetstar Airline. They need to comprehend what to target and how to section their market. Focusing on and the division of their market are significant for them to upgrade their business. Without concentrating on these it will be difficult for them to fulfill their clients. Jetstar focus on the individuals who love to go requiring little to no effort, and they have fragmented their clients by realizing how to deal with every client distinctively and expertly. They need to truly observe the significance of focusing on and division. Understanding what their focused on clients needs and needs in the market encourages them to offer better types of assistance for their clients. Division will assist them with spreading their wings further and offer them the chance to give more flight goal to their clients. They should realize where do explorers as often as possible travel to. From the start their situating procedure in the market was not so much speaking to their objective. They were not so much impeccable somehow or another and that their charges were higher than the other minimal effort transporters that were working in the Asia Pacific. In the Southeast Asia, their developments were kept down by the administrative condition of the district. Along these lines, Jetstar just increase misfortunes from the beginning of their endeavor to enter the Southeast Asia advertise. 3.0 Integration of Marketing Mix At the point when the showcasing blend are coordinated, at that point no one but they can maintain their business easily in light of the fact that the definitely comprehend what their items are, the amount they are going to charge their admissions, where they are going to sell it, what sort of advancement are they going to offer to their clients, who are they going to offer it to, how are they going to process it and what kind of proof that the client has buy from them. This guarantees them to Put the correct item at the perfect spot and at the opportune time. It may change dependent on the present changes of the market condition and economy. On the off chance that there is a slight change in the economy, for example, an expansion in the oil cost, there will likewise be an expansion in the admission cost. An adjustment in the earth will likewise influence their business, for instance if there is a catastrophic event or a war going on in a nation that they every now and again travel to; voyagers would not have any desire to go to that specific nation and their flight goal decision will be less. Their advertising blend must have the option to adjust to specific changes that is happening around them. 4.0 Target Market Segment In any business, they have to separate their market into littler gatherings of clients that has an unmistakable needs, qualities, or conduct that may should be given by an alternate item or showcasing blends; this is called advertise division. (Armstrong G. Kotler P. 2003). Since Jetstar is a minimal effort carriage aircraft, they should turn their emphasis on the one portion that a large portion of their clients like, despite the fact that they additionally offer a Star Class which gives considerably more solace to the client. They may need to enhance their administrations and their in-flight inside to cause their clients to feel great at any rate when loading onto their flight. Their in-flight administrations should fulfill their clients by keeping them agreeable and giving them food and diversion. At the point when their clients are fulfilled by what Jetstar brings to the table them in their flights, most likely they will recommend their others to pick Jetstar for their voyaging encounters. Along these lines, they will have the option to build their deals. 5.0 Marketing Strategies Prior to working up a promoting methodology, they should think again into their advertising blend. They have to design something that is strange than the other minimal effort transporters. They can in any case offer a very luxurious assistance despite the fact that they are a minimal effort aircraft. They dont should be the run of the mill minimal effort aircraft where when a client board it feels like they just boarded on an ease transport however it doesn't need to be that way; clients have paid a charge that is considerably more costly than taking a transport. In spite of the fact that, going via plane is significantly more advantageous and quicker yet it doesn't implied that clients should feel awkward all through their excursion. Jetstar should be extraordinary than the others in the business on the off chance that they need to be progressively beneficial. They have to offer more flight goals to their clients with the goal that they have more options of goal to browse. They should likewise offer more takeoff time for their clients something like clockwork. It implies Jetstar needs also purchase more airplane and recruit more representatives so that there could be more trips to more goals; consequently making it increasingly beneficial. In a short excursion flight that is under 3 hours, they ought to in any event give a complimentary beverage from a decision of squeezed orange or carbonated beverages and not simply by giving a drinking fountain and cups for the economy classâ [2]â . Additionally they ought to give some complimentary light snacks to the economy class clients, for example, peanuts or wafers. 6.0 Conclusion So as to close what has been written in this report, Jetstar should investigate offering an assistance that is best for their clients. They should improve each innovation and administrations that they are rehearsing into a higher and redesigned level.

Nature Versus Nurture free essay sample

Nature versus Nurture The nature versus support banter has been one that has been around for a considerable length of time. This discussion was generated from the possibility that nature and sustain are the two bits of the human riddle. It is safe to say that we are as people molded as a result of our qualities just or would we say we are impacted by our friends and condition? The assessment of this author is that an individual is who the person depends on the two principals of nature and sustain. Individual Thoughts My contemplations on nature and sustain have never been investigated as of not long ago. I have constantly accepted that I am who I am on the grounds that God made me this way.Now that I have taken in more about this discussion, I find that I am a result of both nature and sustain. I am tall, have earthy colored hair, wear glasses, and talk with a nation highlight on account of my quality structure given to me by my folks. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nature Versus Nurture or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The way that I demonstration and my manners of thinking originate from impacts in my condition and the lessons of my family. â€Å"We are a result of nature and support, however we are likewise an open system† (Myers, pg. 167). This implies despite the fact that qualities and culture are impacts in a person’s by and large structure, an individual can resist each.For model, as an adolescent, I was constantly forced to go with the group and adjust to their perspectives and acting. I needed so severely to fit in and thought that it was troublesome on the grounds that I was tall, lean, and had skin break out which was completely given to me by my tendency or hereditary structure. Experiencing childhood in a littler town, high school drinking was a weight of my social gathering and keeping in mind that I realized it would be the â€Å"thing to do†, I contradicted what culture was revealing to me was alright. I decided not to go with the group and for that, I making the most of my secondary school involvement with my own way.I was educated by my folks the results of good and bad and realized that settling on such decisions weren't right for me which was imparted in me through the support some portion of my cosmetics. God says Train up a youngster in the manner by which he ought to go (Prov. 22:6) which more likely than not been a significant stanza as I was growing up. My folks and grandparents have consistently been compelling in making me a self-regarding, certain grown-up who can settle on cognizant choices all alone. History The nature versus sustain banter initially started in the thirteenth century in France.Our qualities give us our inward engraving that mention to us what shading our eyes are, the manner by which tall we will be, and how large our feet will be. Our hereditary structure makes us one of a kind. Mental impacts allude to our convictions, emotions, and desires forever encounters. These attributes depend on the â€Å"gene-condition interaction† and can give us â€Å"responses evoked by our own disposition, sexual orientation, and so forth † (Myers, pg. 167). At last, social-social impacts are the manner by which society impacts our turn of events. These can emerge out of our folks, companions, culture, and even gender.A person’s social-social impacts can make them see individuals uniquely in contrast to they typically would. I could see this being where bigotry is impacted. Lamentably, I see this turning into a greater impacting factor in the years ahead and we, as a general public, have a wide range of social gatherings in our regular day to day existences. Taking everything into account, the nature versus support discussion can take on a wide range of structures by they way it is seen. One could see that they are what their identity depends on their heredity while another could see it from a natural perspective.

Alioramus - Facts and Figures

Alioramus - Facts and Figures Name: Alioramus (Greek for various branch); articulated AH-lee-gracious RAY-muss Living space: Forests of Asia Recorded Period: Late Cretaceous (70-65 million years back) Size and Weight: Around 20 feet in length and 500-1,000 pounds Diet: Meat Recognizing Characteristics: Moderate size; various teeth; hard peaks on nose About Alioramus A horrendous part has been disconnected about Alioramus since the time a solitary, deficient skull was found in Mongolia in 1976. Scientistss accept this dinosaur was a medium-sized tyrannosaur firmly identified with another Asian meat-eater, Tarbosaurus, from which it contrasted in the two its size and in the particular peaks running along its nose. Similarly as with numerous dinosaurs recreated from halfway fossil examples, however, not every person concurs that Alioramus was such its supposed to be. A few scientistss keep up that the fossil example had a place with an adolescent Tarbosaurus, or maybe was not left by a tyrannosaur at everything except by a totally extraordinary sort of meat-eating theropod (consequently this dinosaurs name, Greek for various branch). An ongoing investigation of a second Alioramus example, found in 2009, shows that this dinosaur was much more odd than recently suspected. Incidentally, this assumed tyrannosaur donned a column of five peaks on the facade of its nose, each around five inches in length and not exactly an inch high, the motivation behind which is as yet a riddle (the most probable clarification is that they were an explicitly chosen characteristicthat is, guys with greater, increasingly conspicuous peaks were progressively appealing to females during mating seasonsince these developments would have been totally pointless as a hostile or cautious weapon). These equivalent knocks are additionally observed, but in quieted structure, on certain examples of Tarbosaurus, yet more proof that these may have been indeed the very same dinosaur.

All You Should Know about Using Quotes in an Essay

As you tackle your essay writing assignments in college, you will always need to cite someone in your papers. Referencing others, however, requires a certain degree of mastery so that you do it within the defined and established rules of academic writing. The reason is it is extremely necessary to make citations based on different academic writing styles you use in college such as the MLA, APA, and Harvard. That is why you ought to know these styles so that you can do it right. This article will share with you how to make citations using the three styles I have mentioned above. What is a quotation inside your assignment and what is its usefulness? As a student, making citations within your papers is a needful requirement. A quote is a direct or indirect referencing of what another person said about a particular issue. You can reference them verbatim or by rephrasing. But why are quotes important in the overall rating and effectiveness of your assignment? Read on below to find all the answers. First, quoting someone directly concretizes the base of your evidence as you uphold your arguments. This way, you make your arguments livelier. Second, citing others offers your readers concrete proof you play as per the rules since the laws of academic writing demand it. Third, quoting another person in your essay helps to build the credibility of your arguments since you give the reader the opportunity to cross-examine your evidence against an authority. Fourth, making quotes in your paper shows your readers that you respect fair play by respecting other people’s efforts by recognizing them. Fifth, by quoting others in your essays, you prove that you have refused to fall into the trap of plagiarism. However, you need to be discreet when using this method. The reason is that you can fall into another trap if you don’t apply balance. If you fill your essay with excessive citations, you will also lose the value of your essay. You may avoid plagiarism and get the benefits I have mentioned above but lose out on other issues such as originality of thought and the ability to incorporate your personal thoughts into your paper. You may end up looking like another academic parrot and echo that is echoing and parroting things they don’t understand. To get the balance, quotes should bolster your arguments, and not replace your ability to think and argue on your feet. Making citations as per the MLA style The MLA is among the leading and most popular styles of quoting in essays. We start off by looking at how to quote someone in an essay MLA. Should you be required to make quotations using this format, it is necessary you incorporate the name of the author and the page number but leave out the citation’s date. In MLA, quoting anything under four lines is taken to be a shorter citation. While doing so, it is necessary that you give your quotation an introduction so that readers can know what to expect. Additionally, you should place quotes inside double quotation marks with the last name of the author, and the page number. For instance, write, Kim asserts that â€Å"More people are dying of lifestyle diseases than HIV/AIDS† (56). If you want to cite someone beyond four lines, that amounts to a long quote. These citations don’t require you to use quotation marks. You need to begin it with a sentence of text followed by a colon. Thereafter, indent the opening sentence of the quote to the right by a single inch. You may finalize by punctuating it and adding the name of the author and the page number in parenthesis after the citation. That is how to put a long quote in an essay in the MLA writing style. Making quotations according to APA style guidelines This section will show you how to quote someone in an essay APA. This style allows you to give the last name of the author and page number like the MLA requires. However, including dates is not a must. In addition, this style demands that you include a â€Å"P† in front of the page number. In this style, a short quote is below 40 words. Look at this sample: In the words of Fredrick, (1989), â€Å"Exercise has numerous health benefits which the larger population has not yet appreciated† (p. 69). Likewise, this format to make short quotes: Stewart discovered that â€Å"Poachers are killing more elephants than we initially thought† (1990, p.46). When making long quotes, follow the same rule the MLA format follows. The only difference is the length of aligning the quotes where you should align it  ½ of an inch instead of an inch. When rephrasing quotes, follow the same rules as with direct short quotes but do not include any quotation mark. When citing various authors, use the â€Å"† sign to join the names of the authors in an alphabetical order. When citing from the Net, get the author’s name, the year, and paragraph number. Referencing using Harvard style This section shows you how to quote someone in an essay Harvard using the Harvard format. When required to quote someone directly, use single quotation marks to lock the text followed by the author, date, and page number. When quoting four lines of text and above, use block quotes minus quotation marks. If you are supposed to cite someone indirectly, acknowledge the author at the end of the quotes. Find help with your essay This article has shared with you all the established ways of making various types of direct, and indirect citations using the main academic formatting styles. With all these facts at your fingertips, you are better placed to bolster your citation skills. But if you run into deadlines, you can get professional essay writing help from our professional writers here. You are always welcome to talk to us anytime you need urgent essay writing help.

The Theme of Racism in A Raisin in the Sun - Free Essay Example

The text in the book A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was happening in the early 50s-late 50s in Chicago where racism was a huge issue in all aspects such as education, employment, and housing. One of the preexisting conditions or problems thats still going on the society is racial segregation and discrimination. Even though the Supreme Court overturned the separate but equal doctrine in 1954, we all have implicit| hidden bias by nature. This is still a prevalent issue in our society currently as people have stereotypes and prejudice mainly towards women, Muslims, Latino, and minorities, and especially Black or African- American people and their communities. Everyone is striving to get the American dream; as for the Younger family described in A Raisin in the Sun, they are denied the pursuit of the American dream because they are African-American. Some people have to work harder like the Younger family did. In this time period, while white people still have better treatment or easier access to housing and better opportunities, African Americans, such as the Younger family, have to work harder in order to have a better way of living. Part of their American dream was to live in a better place, but the Younger family did not have the right amount of money to do so. They lived in a two bedroom apartment at Southside Chicago. The son didnt have his own bedroom. He slept on the living room couch. In addition, they didnt have their own bathroom. They shared a bathroom outside the hallway with other neighbors living nearby (Hansberry 27-28). It seemed like this family did not had any privacy at all and they were all cramped up into one small area. During this time period, Walter drove other rich people around while Ruth and Lena were servants. Their socioeconomic status was low classified as the servant class or working poor class. (Constantakis 141). In addition, Drake and Cayton said similar to the Youngers situation, only 64% of black women and 34% of black men were servants or housemaids in the city (Gordon 123). There werent a lot of resources or opportunities that was a great benefit for the African Americans. Constantakins stated that segregation and discrimination increased rapidly during the time period of 1950s and 60s in Chicago (142). However, this affected Black people and their communities negatively as there were limited opportunities. For instance, for housing, the Black people were restricted to reside in housing projects that were often crime ridden (Constantakis 142-143). Also more black people didnt get jobs or lost their jobs more often the white people (Gordon 123).The Younger family was facing a lot of financial struggles when they lived in the apartment. One example is when the Youngers family had to work so hard to get money. Being African American, Walter and Ruth did not get the right amount of pay to what they were doing. Getting the check was their only hope to change or turn their lives around. In the text, Ruth was talking to Walter saying: They said Saturday and t his is just Friday and I hopes to God you aint going to get up here first thing this morning and start talking to me bout no money cause I bout dont want to hear it (Hansberry 29).Based on their financial situation, the first thing that comes to their mind is money. At some degree, I could see and agree why Ruth was frustrated when she was talking to her husband, Walter about the check coming in. First, its not even her money. Its her mother in law (Lena) and they dont know what was going to be her motive once Lena gets it. Second, until then, just like every other Black or African American families, they had to struggle to meet their ends financially, mentally, and physically such as having food, clothing, and paying their bills on time. Even though the White families in the 1940s and 50s paid around the same amount of money for housing, the Black families living arrangement was different, such as no electricity and less space (Gordon 125). Also Ruths son, Travis, was asking Mom briefly if the check was coming and that he needs fifty cents for school. Ruth said to him Well I aint got no fifty cents this morning. I dont care what teacher say. I aint got it. Eat your breakfast, Travis (Hansberry 31).I feel the struggle thats happening in this scene. She was going through an economic hardship like other Black families where they cant afford to give their child what they need in terms of school or personal stuff like entertainment wise. They were struggling to survive. Every penny or any type of money they got, they made sure they spent it wisely and not just gave it away carelessly. However, money was a root or a main cause in the Youngers family. In the play, Walter said to his sister, Beneatha, Have we figured out yet exactly how much medical school is going to cost (Hansberry 40).This seems like a financial burden on how much money was allotted only to the sister to further her education. This caused resentment or envy on Walters behalf since he does no t have enough money to spend on what he wants for himself and the family. Money was a financial problem on how it affected the children in the parents relationships of black families. When the mother couldnt give her son the money that he needed for, Walter stepped in and provided his son the money for his basic needs. Walter said, In fact, here is another fifty cents. Buy yourself some fruit today-or take a taxi cab to school or something (Hansberry 34). I found this to be interesting and loved the fact that even though they were struggling money-wise, the father went out of his way boldly to give his son what he needed. Thats what every Black or African American family really wants their children to see their parents as role models and depend on them for anything to give it to them. Young children shouldnt experience financial troubles when the parent cant even give them 50 cents to school. It was part of their life as they were in poverty. It seemed a little bit heartbreaking to see that as a parent, Walter would feel more as a failure that he cant gi ve his son the little money he needed it for. Racial segregation or discrimination played in the story was played through several characters. One of the characters was Karl Lindner, who was a representative of the Clybourne Park Improvement Association for the New Neighbors Orientation Committee. Clybourne Park is an all-white neighborhood and he is the one that took control over the neighborhood and made sure he had the right type of people he wanted to see living in that community. In the text, Linder said, Im the chairman of the committee- go around and see the new people who move into the neighborhood and sort of give them the lowdown on the way we do things out in Clybourne Park(Hansberry 115 ). It seems like he was entitled and wants to be mean to the people who he has disapproval of into moving in the perfect neighborhood he wants. This welcoming committee seems like it had contradictory attitudes and behaviors of people getting along together. In the text, Linder stated to Walter, Beneatha, and Ruth, I want you to bel ieve me when i tell you that race and prejudice simply doesnt enter into it. Its a matter of the people of Clybourne Park believing, rightly or wrongly, as I say , that for the happiness of all concerned that our Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities (Hansberry 118). Gordon described Linders statement that he was having the same beliefs upon segregation similar to the people that reside in the urban northern part of Chicago (Gordon 129). This is an example that could led into the cognitive dissonance theory. This was quite disturbing when Karl said it out bluntly that black people should not be in this type of neighborhood. He definitely pulled out the race card. As the chairman of the new people orientation, instead of welcoming them with open arms and letting them join the neighborhood peacefully: he was full of pride and told them how he felt about them moving in. Instead, he thought giving them money as an alternative would be a better solution for them to forget the house. They Younger family denied their money because they just want to get out and live or integrate in a better neighborhood. These people came from Southside Chicago living in the slums. Black families, like the Youngers lived in hazardous living conditions in their apartments. Gordon described it as indestructible contradictions to this state of being with the rats, roaches, worn furniture, and over-crowded conditions (Gordon 127). Who wouldnt want to live a better life at a good neighborhood? It seems that Karl was afraid to see change and was living this utopian fantasy that things would only run good if theres only white people in the neighborhood. Moreover, Gordon stated some of his concerns about segregation and racism. In reality, theres no exact term called white folks neighborhood except for those that clearly wants to be prejudiced or people that are open to have or accept racist ideas (Gordon 125). When Linder was saying those racial| prejudiced comments, he didnt know how it would affect the other characters and their actions. When he received an angry reaction from them, Linder said, Well i dont understand why you people are reacting this way. What do you think you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you just arent wanted and where people can get worked up when they feel that their whole way of life and everything theyve ever worked for is threatened (Hansberry 119).Based on this, Gordon stated there could be a possibility of fear in integrating diverse people in the same communities (129).According to one of the Supreme Court decisions made in 1954, negroes and white inter-marrying will be a common thing and the white race will go downhill (Gordon 129). It seems to me like he was contradicting himself in the whole situation .Also it seems or feels like it is unfair that a white man tried to threaten the Younger family if they moved into the neighborhood they wanted to be in. Furthermore, it seems like hes making an assumption or stereotype about Black people being around Black people is risky and a danger to the society. In addition, if the roles were reversed or be a double standard, the white people would probably have the same reaction like the Youngers family had. Another character that demonstrated racial discrimination or segregation throughout some of his lines was Walter, the son of Lena Younger. There was a scene when Walter was talking to Mama about his life. He said: Mama sometimes when Im downtown and I pass them cool, quiet- looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking about things Sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars ¦ sometimes I see guys dont look much older than me (Hansberry 76).It seems like Walter wishes he could live this type of lifestyle with his family. He is envious when he sees people his age living better than him and having more fortune than him- emphasized more on their skin color. This is interesting to see that Walter has a dream or vision on how he wants to live his life someday. He categorizes himself as a poor or middle class but hes trying to elevate himself to be successful like the white people. In another act of the play, Walter was talking to his wife, Ruth about his dream -on having a business negotiation with Willy is still not done. Walter mentioned: Why? You want to know why cause we all tied up in a race of people that dont know how to do nothing but moan, pray, and have babies(Hansberry 89). It seems like Walter cant get his dream accomplished because he was making a general stereotype that what all African Americans only do and why they are not successful. Not all Black or African Americans are about that lifestyle. It feels like Walter has a sense of internalized racism. In other words, Walter absorbed all the prejudiced or racist comments in his mind that comes from the dominant group that has been talking down towards his racial group. Eventually, this information bombarded him and made him have self hatred towards his own race. This led to Walter into becoming racist towards his own idea. Therefore, I dont agree what Walter was stating about his own race to be true. There are some African Americans that are struggling and hustl ing to live a better life for themselves or their family. For instance, Lena Younger, the mother of Walter, wasnt satisfied on how she saw her family living in the apartment together and werent getting along. With the insurance money that she had inherited from her husband that passed away, she decided to live her American dream: to buy a nice house for her family in a very nice neighborhood -Clybourne Park. In the text, Lena was telling Ruth Them houses they put up for colored in them areas way out all seem to cost twice as much as other houses. I did the best I could (Hansberry 95). This seems like these racist laws that they put up for colored people were given unfair treatment to grant them access to equal opportunity of housing like the European or Caucasian people. Although she got a new house. it felt like she had to go out of her way even more to find a house thats not only good for her family but was financially stable for her to buy the property. When Lena brought the hous e in Clybourne Park, she was trying to prove a point in the society. Mama insists on having her family permission or approval to stop the economic oppression that was happening in Chicago during that time period of segregation (Gordon 127). To sum it up, there was a lot of racial segregation and discrimination going on throughout this time period (1950s-1960s) for African Americans. As this was a tough battle to fight and break the cycle of segregation, Black people and White people should be created equally and having the same type of assess to having the same types of jobs and housing. They shouldnt be treated differently because of their skin color. We need to come together as a whole and create peace and not destroying each other. Works Cited A Raisin in the Sun. Drama for Students, edited by Sara Constantakis, vol. 29, Gale, 2012, pp. 131-155. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com.lehman.ezproxy.cuny.edu/apps/doc/CX2279600018/GVRL?u=lehman_mainsid=GVRLxid=ca7e8536. Accessed 11 Dec. 2018. Gordon, Michelle. Somewhat like war: the aesthetics of segregation, black liberation, and A Raisin in the Sun. African American Review, vol. 42, no. 1, 2008, p. 121+. Academic OneFile, https://link.galegroup.com.lehman.ezproxy.cuny.edu/apps/doc/A194963506/AONE?u=lehman_mainsid=AONExid=ac1125d9. Accessed 11 Dec. 2018.

SSD2 Module 1 Notes - 31223 Words

MODULE 01 NOTES SOP- STANDARD OPERING PROCEDURE Determine the SOP purpose and target audience for distribution. Uniforms Your reference will be Local Policy, AR 670-1 Leaves and Passes Your reference will be AR 600-8-10 Motor Stables Your reference will be DA Pam 750-1 Key Control Your reference will be AR 190-51, 190-11, 735-5 References Citations must be accurate and thorough-title, type, number, and date of publication; online links if appropriate; and identifying information for correspondence or meetings. Purpose A brief statement that outlines the purpose of the SOP, describing its function, applicability, and objective. Summary A few sentences summarizing the content. Though placed near the beginning, it should be composed last.†¦show more content†¦You should coordinate a final review of the SOP by another person or persons to correct any grammatical and doctrinal errors prior to obtaining authentication, or the signature of the approving authority. Now your SOP is complete and ready for distribution. Determine your reproduction and distribution requirements in accordance with your local (unit) procedures. Base your reproduction and distribution on a need to know basis and the SOP s security classification. Remember, any copies of the SOP not issued will require you to have a place or area to secure them, so keep reproduction of the SOP to a bare minimum. In this lesson, you learned to write a platoon standard operating procedure (SOP) by: Determining the SOP purpose and target audience for distribution, Determining the SOP content, Determining the SOP coordination approval requirement, Preparing the final SOP. Communicate effectively at the direct leadership level Methods of Human communication: Verbal or oral, nonverbal and written. Verbal/Oral Communication - This type of communication relies on word, visual aids, and nonverbal elements to convey the meaning. Oral communication includes discussion, speeches, presentations, interpersonal communication and many other varieties. In face to face communication, the tone of voice and voice tonality

Servant Leader By Robert K. Greenleaf - 1310 Words

Introduction Servant leadership begins when a leader is selfless and understands the nature of being a servant. The term servant leadership was coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in â€Å"The Servant as Leader† essay which was published in 1970. The mindset of a servant leader is one who wants to give back to others first and believes in selfless service. The ability to lead and aspire to be selfless is a skill every leader does not have. Over time, servant leaders like Nelson Mandela and Angela Merkel have been seen in their perspective countries. From childhood to young adults, both Mandela and Merkel has should servant leader qualities in their demographics. Listening and learning from other are two of the essential skills needed to be a servant leader. When running and/or leading an organization, having experience in listening to their followers/peers is fundamental in understanding servant leadership. The nature of servant leadership is not only the character of the leader but the positives behaviors and matter in which the leader conducts themselves. Relationships are significance to a servant leader, it is vital to have individuals around the leader that has some of the same values and goals. As stated by Greenleaf, â€Å"The servant-leader is servant first†¦ It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. That person is sharply different from one who is leader first, perhaps because of the need toShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Servant As Leader By Robert K. Greenleaf1459 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to his appointment as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (SECVA) Robert (Bob) McDonald was already well-known for his advocacy and promotion of the concept of â€Å"Servant Leadership† a term first coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1970. The author first wrote about the concept of Servant Leadership in an essay titled â€Å"The Servant as Leader.† In his essay, Greenleaf recounted his reason for writing the essay, stemmed from the belief that the country was in a leadership crisis and he had a responsibilityRead MoreServant Leadership By Robert Greenleaf And Dirk Van Dierendon ck Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone has a different definition of servant leadership. Some focus on specific characteristics required of leaders, others are more interested in the interactions with others. Nevertheless, there is more recently a large emphasis on servant leadership in ministry. Servant leadership is an incredibly integral part of being a healthy leader in ministry. Servant leadership requires you to be attentive, be a model of specific characteristics outlined by Robert Greenleaf and Dirk van Dierendonck, and theRead MoreServant Leadership By Robert K. Greenleaf1672 Words   |  7 PagesServant leadership is something that counters common sense. It is not the image of a leader that comes to mind when you think of someone who is a leader Servants are individuals that are known for following and bowing down while leaders are individuals who exhibit power and enforce rule. It is difficult to picture a leader also having characteristics of a servant. While it ma y be difficult to picture, servant leadership offers a unique perspective to leadership and often times is incredibly effectiveRead MoreEmerging as a Servant Leader Essays864 Words   |  4 Pagestheories came along, viewing leaders as unique individuals, instead of positions within an organization. These theories are relationship-heavy, focusing on the interactions between the leaders and the followers as something fragile, instead of surface-level. There has been a movement within management and leadership theories over the past century that focuses on the intangibles – trust, loyalty, respect, etc. of leadership. One that is gaining popularity is servant leadership. The trait approachRead MoreServant Leadership As A Servant Leader1620 Words   |  7 PagesServant Leadership As written in the lines above, employee engagement has a significant impact on an employee and their engagement. Although there has been many articles and research written about leadership and servant leadership, in this study, it will provide and overview, key traits and influences that servant leaders use in collaboration to address significant problems with strategy and other individuals. Therefore, how do managers and leaders facilitate the engagement of their employeesRead MoreRole Of Serving And Leading Into One Philosophy Of Servant Leadership1265 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowers and leaders are thought to be powerful decision makers and as contrast as serving and leading can seam to be at first thought they can have much more overlapping roles. Helping others so they will in turn help you is by no means a new concept; it is one that has in fact been around for at least the last two thousand years. However, it was Robert K Greenleaf that took that general idea and reshaped t he roles of serving and leading molding then into one philosophy of Servant Leadership (KeithRead MoreMy Personal Model Of Leadership1593 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Where there is no community, trust, respect, ethical behavior is difficult for the young to learn and from the old to maintain† (Robert K Greenleaf). The founder of servant leadership, Robert K Greenleaf; believes that every person ought to own values that could support and guide others. According to Greenleaf, â€Å"The servant leader is servant first; it begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve†(†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.). In order to serve people must comprehend values; which are a person’sRead MoreDifferent Types Of Leadership Styles976 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper discusses different type of leadership styles. Servant leadership is a leadership that was discovered by Robert K. Greenleaf. Greenleaf founds some key tools on how individuals can serve and be leaders at the same time while being effective. Many organization use this theory in their organizations rather it’s for- profit or non- profit. It will be explored on how organizations use this theory and how it works for them as well as what leadership style is used for my particular organizationRead MoreServant Leadership By Robert K. Greenleaf1666 Words   |  7 Pageship Servant Leadership is â€Å"an approach to leadership with strong altruistic and ethical overtones that asks and requires leader to be attentive to the needs of their followers and empathize with them; they should take care of them by making sure they become healthier, wiser, freer and more autonomous, so that they too can become servant leaders† (Valeri, 2007). Although there is not many servant leaders in this world but the concept of servant is one of the most leadership approach leaders todayRead MoreThe Contribution Of Servant Leadership1310 Words   |  6 PagesServant-leaders strive to impact people and make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. The major underlying principle is that servant-leaders will sacrifice their own agendas for the sake of their followers, while inspiring followers to become servants themselves (Crippen, 2005, p.33). Leadership that moves to serve can impact educational organizations and strengthen a culture of educational professiona l learning. Crippen (2010) shares, â€Å"Servant leadership situates itself comfortably within

The Long Term Effects Of Racism - 961 Words

Racism causes individuals to devalue themselves, and can lead to self-hatred. Numerous surveys and experiments conducted by researchers have shown the long-term effects of racism on different ethnic and racial groups. In surveys conducted by Camara P. Jones, research director of Social Determinants of Health for the CDC and a specialist on the health impact of racism, she found out that white people rarely spend time thinking about their race during the day. But 22% of blacks surveyed said they constantly think about their race, and 50% said they think of race at least once a day – they are constantly reminded of their blackness, Jones claimed. That has a profound effect on health (â€Å"Racism Is Harmful To Your Mental Health†). As racism†¦show more content†¦He said it was a matter of ihtiram, a matter of respect. He and Farzana moved their things into the hut in the backyard, where he was born. I pleaded for them to move into one of the guest bedrooms upstai rs, but Hassan would hear nothing of it. ‘What will Amir agha think?’ he said to me. ‘What will he think when he comes back to Kabul after the war and finds that I have assumed his place in the house?’ (Hosseini 219). Similar to people of colour, the Hazaras were also extremely despised, and looked down upon in Afghanistan. They were often kept as servants, as shown through Hassan’s case, in which his family had been servants for Amir’s family, and they were considered of lower value and worth than the Pashtuns. From an early age in his childhood, Hassan has therefore dealt with racial segregation and actions expressing distaste towards him from the larger community. It was very clear that as someone of lesser authority and worth due to his ethnicity, he was merely someone who did housework for Amir. When society itself is promoting acts of racism and disdain toward the Hazaras while often keeping them as slaves, those who are of that group cannot help but feel unsafe, or unhappy with the ethnicity they were born into. The hatred towards the Hazaras can lead to the victims slowly believing these insults. This would make them hesitant to approach others for fear of being humiliated ab out their race. Hassan’s decrease in self-worth is evident when heShow MoreRelatedEnding The Cycle Of Minority1585 Words   |  7 PagesCycle of Minority Crippling Race is a term that society has created. The term has had a long history within the United States and has grown in both the complexity of its meaning and effects as time has progressed. Before race and physical characteristics were used as a way of dividing people, nation’s would sort their population based on religion, social status and language. The concept of Race and Racism has proven to be enduring, and has had underlying effects on our nation’s social and economicRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1709 Words   |  7 Pagesa world with one predominant culture, those perceived as different from the norm are associated with negative images and treated inferior to the superior culture. The negative images associated with color, specifically blackness, has a detrimental effect on the victims who are racially stereotyped. The character Othello is a unique character in English literature, because unlike the other members of society, Othello is an outsider in Venic e. He is a black man living in a white world, married to aRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Inequalities On Society Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesExamining the Effects of Social Inequalities Social inequalities are present in all forms of personal and professional aspects of society. As an educator, efforts must be put forth to recognize and eliminate inequalities that exist, analyze educational structures that limit the human potential, examine the role of culture in learning, and explore linguistically diversity and learning. Therefore many individuals are not willing to develop relationships of trust due to the human inequalities or personalRead MoreEnvironmental Racism : Environmental Discrimination1677 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Racism Environmental racism refers to the inappropriate exposure of low-income or minority individuals to heavy chemicals, pollution, toxic wastes, pesticides, and, most importantly, clean air. According to Bullard, environmental racism refers to racial discrimination in environmental policy making, decision making, and/or any practice which results in equitable distribution of environmental burdens borne by society and based on race or color (qtd. in Revalthi 199). Environmental racism is consideredRead MoreSocial Injustice, Racism, And Social Work1647 Words   |  7 Pages Social Injustice, Racism, and Social Work Rachel Condit December 4, 2017 Professor Keyes Social Work 1111 Social Injustice and Ism’s Social injustice is any issue when unfair practices are being carried out in society. Social injustice effects many groups today, especially minorities. Societal isms are the prejudicial attitudes directed against groups that society identifies as â€Å"lesser†-less capable, less productive, and less normal. Racism Racism is defined as an ideologyRead MoreRacism By Toni Morrison Analysis982 Words   |  4 PagesThe noble laureate winning author Toni Morrison comments that â€Å"racism hurts in a very personal way† (Bouson 103). This might be a hint towards the long term generational consequences that racism causes. Having the entire future generation jeopardized by the concept of racism is indeed a pain that will hurt anyone who has love for his/her community. Morrison believes that the lives and relationships of people are affected by racism as she remarks â€Å"Because of it, people do all sorts of things in theirRead MoreRacism s Impact On Our Society1625 Words   |  7 PagesVassar College Faculty ID Makes Everything OK†, he cites many examples of pieces of racism that he witnessed in Poughkeepsie, New York, a small town in New York on the Hudson River. This town is the last place where the stereotypes suggest racism lives, a wealthy small town in the northeast United States . Kiese Laymon looks at the experiences of black and brown people in America to highlight the effects of racism in their everyday lives. While Kiese Laymon is showing us that throughout his life heRead MoreInstitutional Racism : An Excuse Or A Reality?1504 Words   |  7 Pages18 December 2014 Institutional Racism: An Excuse or a Reality? Take a step into the tragic period between the 1940s and ’60s and imagine how prevalent racism was at the time. In a historic period during the Civil Rights movement and even later, how would we portray racism within America? Was it in its beginning stages? Or had it hit its highest point? It’s commonly known that racism was at its height around these intimidating moments. However, when compared to racism in America this last decade,Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause, the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inher itable traits, abilities, or qualitiesRead MoreFrom the issue I stated about racism, I found that this issue is very sensitive and absurd. Racism700 Words   |  3 Pages From the issue I stated about racism, I found that this issue is very sensitive and absurd. Racism is not a wise ideal for society. In 1930, the racism was quite strong and this cause people to fight against each other. Nowadays, the issue is still going on in our society. This is just not about black people and white people but also there’s still left a bit of racism between races in Malaysia. Racism cause a massive effects on society. Back then, racism was about how the white people treat the

Walking Across Egypt - 943 Words

Mattie Rigsbee is the main character in Clyde Edgerton s southern style novel, Walking Across Egypt. Mattie is a seventy-eight year old widow with two middle-aged children. Living alone in a small house, she makes sure that everything is taken care of. She cooks, cleans, mows the lawn, and takes up numerous responsibilities with the church. She is a very caring person with many friends and a family that loves her dearly. At the time this novel takes place, Mattie is at a turning point in her life. Confusion disturbed her, because the things that people are telling her are not the words that she is ready or willing to hear. Although begins to display some signs of aging, and her family is trying to convince her to slow down her lifestyle,†¦show more content†¦She even is laughing about falling through the bottom of the rocking chair even though she was worried about injuring herself at the time it happened. And she sends her children through a loop when she decides to raise t he juvenile, Wesley, in her home. Her family is totally against her decisions, but she seems to be rather confident in how things have turned out, and has made some large plans for her future. She seems to feel that God has kept her for a reason, and she must give every effort to fulfill His wishes and give aid to Wesley in his time of need. Although she is beginning to display some signs of aging and her family tries desperately to have her slow her life down, Mattie Rigsbee has a strong character that is prohibiting her from becoming the stereotypical elder. She has made a decision in her life on which road that she will take to begin the rest of her life. She has not turned onto the dead-end road of reminiscence, disability and dependence, but rather onto the long, fulfilling road of life, happiness, and salvation. Life isShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of Walking Across Egypt by Clyde Edgerton950 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Walking Across Egypt by Clyde Edgerton Mattie Rigsbee is the main character in Clyde Edgertons southern style novel, Walking Across Egypt. Mattie is a seventy-eight year old widow with two middle-aged children. Living alone in a small house, she makes sure that everything is taken care of. She cooks, cleans, mows the lawn, and takes up numerous responsibilities with the church. She is a very caring person with many friends and a family that loves her dearly. At the time this novelRead MoreAncient Egyp Gods and Godesses: From A to Z1331 Words   |  6 Pagesheavy your heart is compared to a feather. Bastet was the goddess of warfare in lower Egypt, before the unification. She is the goddess of joy, the home and the warmth of the sun. In modern day she is portrayed as a woman with the head of a cat. 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Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management

Question: Discuss about the Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management. Answer: Introduction Conceptual framework is a philosophy that helps in practicing the qualitative process of theories (Jabareen, 2009). Conceptual framework supports in establishing the concepts of motivating financial reporting system by setting the standards in business operations. Thus, it can be stated that the framework is more useful in understanding the objective of the financial reporting (Wiley, 2010). Corporate reporting is considered as the information, which is required to be provided to all the counterparties for maintaining a successful business transaction. It further helps to influence the corporate behavior, which potentially benefits the companies in initiating necessary changes in the business transactions (Eccles Serafeim, 2014). In the similar context, prudence is considered as one of the accounting principles that help to measure basic practical essentials of accounting. Prudence commonly defined as the capacity to respond to the uncertain conditions raised throughout the work pro cess (Pasekov, et al., 2011). To maintain an ethical and transparent work environment in the entire domain the Australian Accounting Standards Board (ASSB) has initiated certain regulations that every company needs to follow in their work process. ASSB is a government agency that concentrates to develop the quality of accounting standards for bringing transparency in the financial statements (Australian Accounting Standards Board, n.d). The paper intends to identify the contribution of conceptual framework along with prudence in addressing the disparity in corporate reporting. In accordance with the paper objective, two different companies namely A-cap Resource Limited and Deep Yellow Limited have been selected to compare their financial reports. Compliance of Annual Reports with Conceptual Framework AASB Standard Analysis of A-cap Resource Limited A-cap Resource Limited is a company listed in the Australian security exchange and considered to be the largest deposits of uranium in the world. The major objective of the company is to develop the production of uranium projects by keeping the interest of shareholders, which can help to continue the business with higher profitability in long run (A-cap Resource Limited, 2016). The chairmans report of 2015 shows decline values of the commodities in the resource sector due to which the company has changed the board members for developing the activities in the market (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015). Figure 1: Profit Loss Statement Source: (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015) Concerning the financial activities of A-cap Resource Limited, it is evident that the company earned profit of around $718,322 in the year 2013. However, it has experienced loss of a quite amount i.e. $3,005,965 in the period 2014 to 2015. The company again earned a profit of $35,098,626 in 2015, but the share price still reduced for which the company experienced a basic loss per share of $ 0.78 in the same year. On the other hand, the financial capability of the company is comparatively higher as the total asset of the company has increased from $42,633,116 to $50,180,731 in the year 2015, wherein the total liabilities has decreased from $1,193,038 to $974,181. In addition to this, the annual report also depicts that the net asset of the company has been enhanced from $41,440,078 to $49,206,550 in the year 2015. In this regard, the cash flow statement of the company helps in explaining the investment spending of the company (Bond et al., 2003). Thus, according to the cash flow state ment, cash and cash equivalents of the company at the end of the financial year has decreased from $5,070,514 to $2,207,637 from 2014 to 2015 (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015). The financial information can be elaborated in more effective manner through the following figure: Figure 2: Consolidated Statement Source: (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015) Based on the information obtained from the company reports, it can be stated that A-cap Resource Limited has always practiced all the policies by following the recommendation of the Australian Security Exchange (ASX) to maintain transparency within the business. Apart from this, the financial report represents the actual view on the financial condition and operation results as per the standards set by the AASB. The company has effectively communicated with the ASX regarding the information, wherein the financial statement of the company properly included all the criteria according to the AASB including the Australian Accounting Interpretations. From this perspective, it is stated that provisions have been implemented for providing benefits to the employees as well as other stakeholders. For instance, by disclosing remuneration in the Directors report, the company can fairly and responsibly address all the issues that might face by the employees (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015). Hence, it is observed that by following the rules and criteria of the AASB the company has successfully enhanced its overall performance along with the satisfaction level of the stakeholders as well. Figure 3: Cash Flow Statement Source: (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015) Analysis of Deep Yellow Limited Deep Yellow Limited is also an advanced uranium exploration company, which operates in Australia and Namibia. The preliminary focus of the company is become a developer and producer of the uranium by concentrating on the Namibian projects (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). The consolidate statement of profit and loss explains that the revenue and other income of the company have increased from $158,513 to $687,875 from 2014 to 2015. The total comprehensive loss for the period 2015 is $18,713,144, which is lesser as compared to 2014i.e. $22,901,684 (Figure 4 (2Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). Figure 4: Profit Loss Statement Source: (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015) Apart from this, the total asset of the company has decreased from $72,061,973 to $57,907,524 from 2014 to 2015, whereas the total liabilities have increase from $307,035 to $ 286,538 in the year 2015 as compared to 2014. This implies that the company needs to concentrate on enhancing assets which in turn will help to continue the business in more effective manner (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). The rise in the cash and the cash equivalents of the company is also evident from $1,235,654 to $ 3,926,631 (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). In this regard, it can be affirmed that the company has positively adopted the accounting principles for the preparation of the financial statements as per the standards set by AASB. The corporate governance of the company follows the framework set by the ASX council (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). The financial statements can be illustrated through the following figure in more elaborately: Figure 5: Consolidated Statement Source: (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015) Disclosure of the information by the company helps to attract the interests of potential investors for further investment (Li, 2008). Disclosure policy of the company has been complying with the recommendations of the ASX requirements, wherein the remuneration of the executives are monitored by the remuneration committee that helped in initiating appropriate measures concerning the packages of the executives or non-executives and other members as well. The ethical practices are actively promoted by the company to keep a peaceful environment among all the stakeholders (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). Figure 6: Cash Flow Statement Source: (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015) Inclusion of Prudence in the Conceptual Framework Prudence is the ability to practice public usefulness guideline in which the behavior and decisions of companies are reviewed. The concept of the prudence can provide more positive outcome to the companies that takes the responsibility of its endurance (Beecher, 2008). The financial statements included in a document of a framework that increases the process of the setting standards and its development for future assistance. The conceptual framework provides a foundations on which the standards of accounting is largely depends (Pearson, 2010). Prudence plays a crucial role in the conceptual framework for setting right standards for the financial statements. The preparation of the financial accounts has to compete with many difficulties and uncertain circumstances such as inclusions of doubtful receivables, unexpected life of equipments and machineries (IFRS, 2015). These uncertainties can be well addressed by exercising the prudence in preparing the financial accounts (Stedman, 2011). The implementation of the prudence can be seen clearly on both the listed companies namely A-Cap Resource Limited and Deep Yellow Limited. The companies have identified and supported their responsibilities by setting the accounting standards while preparing financial statements. The exercise of the prudence assists in identifying the overstatement of assets and incomes as well as the understatement of liabilities and expenses. The Directors report of A-Cap Resource Limited revealed the financial position and performance of the companies, wher ein it is observed as per the report that the employees has effectively contributed in satisfying their role. The principal activity of the Consolidate Group is to study the ongoing possibility of Letlhakane Uranium Project. The group has adequately compliance with the environmental legislation, by designing the remuneration policy through which the company has managed to offer long-term incentives for the directors and executives (A-Cap Resource Limited, 2015). On the other hand, the main activity of the Deep Yellow Limited for the year 2015 is to explore the uranium mineral in Namibia and diversify its iron ore project. The board of the company has successfully identified key operational issues, which helped in monitoring the performances. The monthly report of performance is regularly evaluated by the board during the board meetings, which supported in sorting the areas of difficulties in business operations. In addition, the group effort of the company is also able to protect its core assets and kept the strong companys position in the market. Therefore, by continuing such proceeding, the company can manage the difference in the corporate reporting. In this regard, the coordination between the managements has played a significant role in eradicating the disparity among the management professionals (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). Comparing and Contrasting the Two Annual Report A-Caps Resource Limited and Deep Yellow Limited both have followed the guidelines set by the AASB in preparing the financial statements. The depreciable amount of the all fixed assets of the A-Caps Resource Limited has been performed on a straight line basis over their useful lives, wherein the rates of depreciation are vehicles 25%, computer hardware software 20%, furniture and fittings 15%, geophysical equipment 20%, containers and sheds 15% and camp field establishment 15% (A-cap Resource Limited, 2015; Velmurugan, G, 2014). On the other hand, the depreciation of machinery and plant of Deep Yellow Limited has been calculated using the written down value method to allocate the costs, net residual values against the estimated lives, which includes office equipment and fittings 12.5%-33% of cost, site equipment 25% of cost, motor vehicles 25% of cost and leasehold property and buildings 5% of cost. Hence, it is apparent that both the companies have followed the advanced accounting principles by preparing the financial statements on a historical cost basis (Deep Yellow Limited, 2015). The categorization of the assets and liabilities of both the companies followed the criteria according to the advanced accounting principles and set standards of the AASB. Besides, the annual report of the company shows the certain degree of credibility as compared to other corporate source (Jenkins Yakovleva, 2006). Hence, both companies annual reports have helped in comparing the performances and identifying the differences in the work (Bose, 2010). Therefore, it can be stated based on the annual reports that although the companies have different types of operation process and strategic priorities, evident in the reports, both the companies have operated the business according to the set standards of AASB. Conclusion Based on the evaluation of A-Cap Resource limited and Deep Yellow limited, it is apparent that both the companies operate their businesses in the energy industry. The conceptual frame of AASB has been followed by both the companies, wherein A-Caps Resource Limited is able to convert the loss suffered in 2014 into profit by the year 2015. The companys net asset has also been increased as compared to 2014. On the other hand, Deep Yellow Limited has to experience a loss in 2015, though the amount has decreased as compared to the year 2014. The company has failed to increase the value of its net asset in 2015, but the total current assets have been cited as increased. From this perspective, it can be stated that A-Caps Resource limited is unable to increase the total current asset in 2015. To mitigate this concern the company can use the sweep accounts through financial institution and decrease the overhead expenses. To get more inflow of the cash, A-Caps Resource needs to improve the borrowings, loans and debt management with legitimacy and economic reasonableness. From a different perspective, it is also apparent Deep Yellow limited has encountered a loss in 2015, which can be mitigated by minimizing the overhead cost through the utilization of the bookkeeping in an efficient manner. Apart from this the company is also suggested to increase the paid-up capital and decrease the liabilities as well. References A-cap Resource Limited, 2015, Chairmans Report, Annual report 2015, pp. 1-70. A-cap Resource Limited, 2016, Home. Strategy. viewed 08 September 2016 https://acap.com.au/corporate/strategy/ Australian Accounting Standards Board, No Date, AASB board. About The ASSB. viewed 08 September 2016 https://www.aasb.gov.au/AASB-Board.aspx Beecher, J, A 2008, The prudent regulator: politics, independence, ethics, and the public interest. Energy Law Journal, vol. 29, pp. 577-614. Bond, S et al. 2003, Financial factors and investment in Belgium, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom: A comparison using company panel data, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 153-165. Bose, D, C 2010, Advanced accounting, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. Deep Yellow Limited, 2015, Company Profile, Annual report 2015, pp.1-57. Deep Yellow Limited, 2015, Governance. Corporate Governance Statement, viewed 08 September 2016, https://www.deepyellow.com.au/corporate/governance.html Eccles, R, G. Serafeim, G 2014, The functions of corporate reporting. Corporate and Integrated Reporting: A Functional Perspective, pp.1-21. IFRS, 2015, A Tale of prudence, Investor Perspectives, pp.1-6. Jabareen, Y 2009, Building a conceptual framework: Philosophy, definitions, and procedure, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, vol.8, no.4, pp. 49-62. Jenkins, H, Yakovleva, N 2006, Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploring trends in social and environmental disclosure, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 14, pp. 271-284. Li, F 2008, Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 45, pp. 221-247. Pasekov, M. et al., 2011, Auditors insight on prudence principle application in Czech Smes, Recent Researches in Applied Economics, pp. 139-144. Pearson, 2010, Why a conceptual framework, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, pp.36. Stedman, J, M 2011, Their application to assessment of psychopathology and psychotherapy, Practical Philosophy, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57-64. Velmurugan, G 2014, A study on depreciation of assets under the companies act, 2013, International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering Management, vol.3, no.12, pp. 183-191. Wiley, 2010, Conceptual Framework, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, pp.1-23.

Hume Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Hume Persuasive Essay I was from the beginning scandalised, I must own, with this resemblance between the Deity and human creatures. PhiloDavid Hume wrote much about the subject of religion, much of it negative. In this paper we shall attempt to follow Humes arguments against Deism as Someone knowable from the wake He allegedly makes as He passes. This kind of Deism he lays to rest. Then, digging deeper, we shall try our hand at a critique of his critique of religion, of resurrecting a natural belief in God. Finally, if theres anything Hume would like to say as a final rejoinder, we shall let him have his last word and call the matter closed. To allege the occurrence of order in creation, purpose in its constituent parts and in its constituted whole, regularity in the meter of its rhythm and syncopations, and mindful structure in the design and construction of Nature is by far the most widely used and generally accepted ground for launching from the world belief in an intelligent and omnipotent designer god. One does not have to read for very long to find some modern intellectual involved in the analysis of some part of Nature come to the Aha! that theres a power at work imposing order, design, structure and purpose in creation. Modern religious piety salivates at the prospect of converting scientists and will take them any way it can. From Plato to Planck the problematic lion of religion must be rendered safe and tame. Religion must be reasonable, for, after all, we are reasonable men. Einstein writes that the scientists religious feeling takes the form of rapturous amazement at the harmony of natural!law, which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant reflection. We have been struck dumb, however; we can no longer be incautious with such temptations to believe, with such sirens sounding for sensible, systematic sureness. The Design Argument has been mortally wounded by David Hume. The god arrived at by arguments on the one-way street of effect to the cause is dead; we should never have allowed him to live. In Section XI of the Enquiry, and throughout the Dialogues Hume subjects the Argument from Design to searching and searing philosophical analysis, to the point in his mind that it is forever dead, and to the point in our minds that we wonder why the world has not yet received the obituary. Why did it not die from the exposure to which Hume subjected it? Who resurrected this false phoenix? Has the Design Argument been forever altered by Hume? Can it render service in post-Hume discussion s? These are the questions we should confront. David Humes philosophy of religion is fatal to the natural revelation of Deism. His arguments the camp of unbelief have appropriated. It is an argument against any inductive proof for Gods existence. What Hume seeks to show is the failure of this argument to establish the type of deity that belief in a particular providence or divine action must require one to assert. This he sets out first and in preliminary fashion in Section XI of the Enquiry and with more plethoric attention in the Dialogues. In both books he employs the dialogue form to embody his attacks. The argument of the former is mistitled. Fourteen of the seventeen pages have nothing to do with immortality or particular providence. Humes argument here is from the particular effect to the existence of a cause sufficient for its production. Causes are to be known from effects alone; to ascribe to it any superfluous qualities goes beyond the bounds of strict logical reasoning. The imagination must be philosophically bridled. When ten ounces are raised in a balance one can surely surmise a counterbalance exceeding ten ounces, but one can hardly offer any justification for the counterbalance to weigh 100 ounces. Transferred to philosophical theology, it is impos-sible to derive legitimately from a natural theology any relevancy in conclusions arrived at over and above what can be independently and directly supported by empirical study of the universe. Such innocuous-sounding, even camouflaged assertions by Hume were in actuality a D-Day invasion on the Normandy Beach of the Deists. The first salvo is a statement of the terms of reference:You then . . . have acknowledged that the chief or sole argument for a divine existence (which I have never questioned) is derived from the order of nature, where there appear such marks of intelligence and design that you think it extravagant to assign for its cause either chance or the blind and unguided force of matter. You allow that this is an argument drawn from effects to causes. From the order of the work you infer that there must have been project and forethought in the workman. If you cannot make out this point you allow that your conclusion fails; and you pretend not to establish the conclusion in a greater latitude than the phenomena of nature will justify. The cause must be proportioned to the effect. To Hume it is sinful to assume greater effects to an actually lesser cause. No sooner have we engodded the gods with power and intelligence and benevolence than we summon exaggeration and flattery to supply gaps and tease out the argument. We structure an entire edifice in our imaginations while standing on the porch. Hume countered this thinking because it constructed belief and certainty out of mere possibility. It is an exercise in uselessness: Because our knowledge of this cause being derived entirely from the course of nature, we can never, according to the rules of just reasoning, return back from the cause with any new inference, or making additions to the common and experienced course of nature, establish any new principles of conduct and behaviour. Experience must be the true guide for philosopher and deist. The experiencing one can never be held hostage to those armed with theory or conjecture about the nature of Reality. Also, the experiencing one must be careful not to compromise her experience by inflating it with false conclusions which do not fit the close tolerances of experience. Why torture your brain to justify the course of nature upon suppositions, which, for aught you know, may be entirely imaginary, and of which there are to be found no traces in the course of nature?Then, Hume raises an objection. If experience is our only and final interlocutor and arbiter, why can one not use ones experience and say that a half-finished building, surrounded by all the materials and tools necessary for its completion, will be one day complete? Or, cannot Robinson Crusoe, seeing one human footprint on the shore, conclude he is not alone? This objection he answers through his dialogue partner: There is an infinite difference between the human and the divine. With humans one can infer from effect to cause and then infer anew concerning the effect because we have other corroborating experience about humans, from motives to operations. Our inferences about probabilities in human nature and works can be experienced. Not so with the divine, who is single, sui generis, neither empirically obvious nor predictable. We have no experience to arbitrate here, there is no existing genus of thought. Conjecture must be arbitrary. To insist the deity is known !from design is to substitute ourselves and our experience for the deity, and then to assume this Agent will act as we would. This is speculation, and Hume allows it no authority. We can never be allowed to mount up from the universe, the effect, to Jupiter, the cause, and then descend downward to infer a ny new effect from that cause . . . . The knowledge of the cause being derived solely from the effect, they must be exactly adjusted to each other; and the one can never refer to anything further or be the foundation of any new inference and conclusion.If Hume is right the implications are far-reaching. The first is embarrassing to those who wield natural proofs of God: we still have no idea or knowledge from these proofs what this God does, what the deity values, what It rewards and what It punishes. We cannot in any sense of logic speak of the deitys possible or probable attributes or actions. Such a class of topics Hume renders unwarranted. An invalid argument will not support a conclusion, not partially, not even weakly. It supports it not at all. Hume repeats and amplifies his voice in the Dialogues with the help of three protagonists, Cleanthes, Philo and Demea. Debate still rages on whether Cleanthes or Philo most faithfully represents Hume. No one character fully presents the force of Humes arguments; his beliefs are on the tongues of all three. Ulysses Essay1. R.G. Swinburne maintained that no criticism of Hume against natural theology has any validity against a more carefully articulated version of the argument. Employing arguments of analogy based not on spatial but on temporal regularities, Swinburne has satisfied himself that he has shown the Design Argument to be a legitimate inference to the best explanation for God. Its value depends only upon the vigor and durability of the analogy and upon the degree to which the resulting theory makes explanations more simple and coherent. Moreover, in the Design Argument he thinks strengthens the Christian monotheism habit. Swinburne launches his new and improved version of the Design Argument by nuancing the types of order into spatial and temporal categories. An example of the former is a section of books on a library shelf arranged by authors last name in alphabetical order. The way bodies behave in accordance to the law of gravitation illustrates the latter. Keeping a mental finger on this, he then hypothesizes that in order to explain the operation of many natural laws, we should lay them at the feet of divine activity; they are not scientifically or empirically obvious. With this established, he then proves how an analogical argument can be designed to show how evidence confirms the hypothesis. As are caused by Bs. A*s are similar to As. Thereforegiven that there is no more satisfactory explanation of the existence of A*sthey are produced by B*s similar to Bs. B*s are postulated to be similar in all respects to Bs except in so far as shown otherwise, viz., except in so far as the dissimilarities between As and A*s force us to postulate a difference. In the Design Argument, As are regularities of succession, Bs are the human agents who cause As. A*s are the regularities of succession exemplified by natural laws and B*s are the rational agents or causes of A*s of divine status. Like humans (As), A*s can be somewhat favorably compared to humans in terms of free choice and intelligence. The difference is in degree, not kind. The result is a Design Argument, and if true, is conditional upon the strength of the analogy and upon how coherent empirical matters are processed to a divine cause. 2.A second objection centers in the critique of constant conjunction. Is one instance in itself of constant conjunction sufficient to know a cause from inspection to its effect? In the Treatise Hume has urged us to conceive of events occurring without any causes at all; anything may be the cause of anything. How do these implicate his Argument from Design? Are our observations one-on-one with our experiences?Is the constant conjunction of events, which Hume says must be experienced as cause and effect, the only legitimate permission we possess for inferring either from the presence of the other? Why can we not infer from the simple and unparalleled fact of the universe an equally simple and unparalleled Deity as Cause? 3.A final objection comes from science. Every scientific stride has come from its putting forth hypotheses which extend beyond the phenomena observed. A scientific theory that proceeded only upon existing data would be worthless. It could not as an explanation guide ex periments and research. Scientists must venture out beyond the already known and infer the unknown. And so do we. We look at our children, grandchildren, brothers, sisters and parents and infer heredity, or more specifically, genes. DNA is an unostentatious reality, unexperienced, but we see its effect. Can we not legitimately infer God as a way to account and even foretell phenomena of the universe? Hume replies:Ok, OK, so I was not as careful as I might have been in formulating my principle that on the other side of experience there is no door leading to conjecture or hypothesis. I have expressed myself badly in places, but I think I can salvage my cause with a more circumspect exposition. Mr. Swinburne, my respects. You have scored a good point. But your chessboard of an analogy fails because you are too ready to ascribe natural laws to a Deity, when they are pawns unequal to the task of checkmating the prize piece. Natural Laws are not empirically obvious: there is your mistake. When inferring any particular cause, given certain effects, one cannot ascribe any qualities but what are sufficient to explain adequately the cause. Adequately is the watchword. The explanation should be kept as simple as possible. It is unscientific to ascribe certain characteristics to a postulated designer of the universe if those characteristics go beyond what is required adequately to explain the facts. And this god of yours, Mr. Swinburne, whence came He? Is not your God subject to creationa causeHimself? I lay your argument to rest at the feet of infinite regression. As to this second objection. You have divorced your arguments from the authoritative range of experience. My argument is not contained within that old wine skin of analogy. When we face a new species of phenomena, our observation and experience prove unequal to the task; and analogy will fail as a way of explanation as well. As an argument from analogy the Argument from Design is on serviceable. No matter what Ive said elsewhere, experience leads me only to one honest conclusion: While others take their broad-jump leaps of faith and land in the quicksand of subjective conjecture, I stand on the rock of experience. Have you experienced the universe as a simple and unparalleled fact? Have you faced a new species of sui generis phenomena? If you have, then you must truly be God! Of course things will happen without a ready Cause, but that affords you no permission to assign divine causes left and right, willy-nilly, and certainly no license to worship this divinity. Now to the third argument. As some are fond of saying, Your god is too small. You take one realm of localized phenomena, and without benefit of experience, you analogize a God. In science, how many false hypotheses do you come up with before you arrive at a true one? Are you willing to constitute a religion and call people to faith based on what might be a false hypothesis? What happens when you find two true but conflicting hypotheses, as we have with the nature of light? Is it a particle or a wave? As for the DNA model of analogy, it wont reward you with a larger version or vision of the god of DNA. Analogies are inductive. Inductions, we have proven over and over, are not sufficient grounds for the certainty you would require. Induction can only give you a probability, and Id like to see you preach a probability! Ha Ha. All these slippery objections, specific textual questions and ever-more refined points of logic are nothing but a series of assurances that you can never put one over on me. All reasoning, all inquiries into the nature of the Deity, rests on custom and habit. There is no rational foundation for your claims of fact. Your measures and claims of fact are not knowledge, objective and verifiable, but beliefs. You cannot make causal claims of fact when causation itself is suspect because of necessary connection. Your Design Arguments are arrested at the very outset at the roadblock of a category mistake. One cannot synthesize from the parts a whole that has nothing to do with the parts themselves. This is the mental gymnastics of a finite mind, and the finite cannot re-present the unknowable infinite. The finite has no metaphysical license to trespass its boundaries. If you do, the best you can do is bag unicorns and dragons; the worst you could do is to divinize your pa!ssions, lusts, cru elties, vengeance and the most heinous of vices. All your religious systems are subject to great and insuperable difficulties. Each will have its day, expose itself, and die from exposure. But all of them prepare a complete triumph for the skeptic, who reminds over and over that no system can be embraced without some troublesome remainder. A total suspension of judgment is my only refuge, my mighty fortress. It is the only sanctuary I dont have to defend. The purpose of my open mind regarding uncertainty is to close it on this one thing certain: That the Cause (or Causes) of order in the universe bear no remote resemblance or analogy to humans, animals, plants or nature. What That is we cant know, for It is parasitic on data we shall never be able to interrogate.